The Native Americans were the first to discover the beauty
of this Wabash Valley... the Wea, Miami, Potawatomi, Shawnee, Wyandot,
Winnebago, and Delaware were some of the tribes that settled here. Then the
French arrived in the early 1700s and established a trading post at
Ouiatenon and changes began in the valley.Tecumseh and his brother, the
Prophet, arrived to try and preserve the Native American way of life. They
established the headquarters for their confederation at Prophetstown and
this led to the Battle of Tippecanoe in 1811. Within five years, Indiana
became a state and the settlers arrived here on the banks of the Wabash.
One of these early settlers was William Digby. He was a
young man, just starting in life ... he made his living as a riverman and he
knew that this was about as far upriver as the new steamboats were going to
be able to travel. So, he went to the 1824 Christmas Eve land sale at
Crawfordsville and bought the land to establish a town. He platted it in May
of 1825 and named it after the Marquis de Lafayette, the French hero of the
Revolutionary War.
Lafayette became the supply center for these new settlers
moving into the area. In 1826, Tippecanoe County was formed with Lafayette
as its county seat. The river provided transportation in those early years,
with the city wharf just a block from the Courthouse Square. In the 1840s,
the Wabash & Erie Canal arrived. By the 1850s the railroads had arrived to
serve the developing town. Lafayette was soon a manufacturing,
merchandising, and transportation center.
In August of 1859, Lafayette became the site for the first
official air mail flight by the United States Postal Service. Professor John
Wise and his balloon, the Jupiter, took off with a mail pouch including 123
letters and 23 circulars. Because of a capricious wind that blew south, the
flight ended near Crawfordsville some 5 or 6 hours later. While this was not
the intended destination... the flight was officially recognized.
Lafayette continued to grow and in 1869, Purdue University
was founded. The school has played an important part in the development of
the Greater Lafayette area. Today, Lafayette has developed as a diversified
community ... with manufacturing, merchandising, education and
transportation all contributing their share.
We continue to honor our past, but look to the future. We
are known as the home of the astronauts even as we continue to preserve our
architecture and historical heritage. Lafayette was recently named an
All-America City ... and we all agree. It is a wonderful community to live
in and an interesting place to explore and visit.